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Dogs     •     Cats     •     Birds     •     Small Animals

Plants Toxic to Birds

Some birds eat plants as part of their natural diet, but not all plants are safe for them. If pet birds are allowed to roam the house they may be exposed to toxic plants. Some plants can be safe for certain birds but be toxic for others. The guide below is a general list but it's best to look up info on your specific bird to be sure.



1. Oleander
Oleanders are beautiful flowers but they can affect your bird's heart health, causing abnormal rhythms and heart rates.
2. Dieffenbachia
Also known as dumb cane, these common houseplants can cause mouth pain and upset stomachs.
3. Onion, Garlic, Avocado
It's not only flowery & leafy plants that can be dangerous for birds. Onions & garlic can cause kidney damage while avocadoes can lead to breathing and heart problems.
 
List of Plants Toxic to Birds

  • Acokanthera – Acokanthera spp. (all parts toxic, except ripe fruit)
  • Amaryllis – Amaryllis spp.
  • Angel’s Trumpet – Datura spp.
  • Apricot – Prunus armeniaca (pits, leave, and bark)
  • Apple – Malus spp., (seeds, leaves, bark)
  • Avocado – Persea Americana
  • Azalea – Rhododendron canadenis
  • Balsam Pear, Bitter Melon – Momordica charantia
  • Baneberry – Actaea rubra, A. pachypoda
  • Belladonna – Atropa belladonna
  • Bird of Paradise – Poinciana and related spp.
  • Bittersweet – Celastrus spp.
  • Black Locust – Robinia pseudoacacia
  • Boxwood – Boxus spp.
  • Braken Fern – Pteridium aquilinum
  • Buckthorn – Karwinskia humboldtiana and related spp.
  • Burdock – Arctium spp.
  • Buttercup – Ranunculus spp.
  • Caladium – Caladium spp.
  • Calla Lily – Zantedeschia aethiopica
  • Catclaw Acacia – Acacia greggii (twigs and leaves)
  • Caster Bean – Ricinus communis
  • Cherry – Prunus spp. (pits, leaves and bark)
  • Chinaberry – Melia azadarach
  • Clematis – Clematis montana and related spp.
  • Coral Plant – Jatropha mutifida
  • Crocus (autumn) – Cholochicum autumnale
  • Cycad or Sago Cycas – Cycas revoluta
  • Daffodil – Narcissus tazetta
  • Daphne – Daphne mezerum
  • Death Camas – Zigadenus venenosus and other related species
  • Delphinium – Delphinium spp.
  • Devil’s Ivy – Epipremnum aureum
  • Dieffenbachia (dumb cane) – Dieffenbachia spp.
  • Eggplant – Solonum melongena (unripe/ripe fruit, leaves)
  • Elderberry – Sambucus mexicana (roots, leaves, stems, bark)
  • Elephant’s Ears or Taro – Colocasia spp.
  • Euonymus – Euonymus spp.
  • European Pennyroyal – Mentha pulegium
  • Figs – Ficus spp. (sap)
  • Four o’clock – Mirabilis jalapa
  • Heliotrope – Heliotropium spp.
  • Henbane – Hyoscyamus niger
  • Holly – Ilex aquifolium and related spp. (leaves, berries)
  • Horse Chestnut – Aesculus hippocastanum and related spp.
  • Horse Nettle – Solanum carolinense
  • Hyacinth – Hyacinthus orientalis
  • Hydrangea – Hydrangea spp.
  • Iris – Iris spp.
  • Ivy – Hedera spp. (Boston, English and some others)
  • Jack-in-the-Pulpit – Arisaema spp.
  • Jerusalem Cherry – Solanum pseudocapsicum and related spp. (leaves, seeds and flowers)
  • Jonquil – Narcissus jonquilla
  • Juniper – Juniperus spp.
  • Lantana – Lantana camara
  • Larkspur – Delphinium spp.
  • Laurel – Kalmia spp.
  • Lily-of-the-Valley – Convalleria majalis
  • Lobelia – Lobelia spp.
  • Locoweed – Astragalus spp. and Oxytopis spp.
  • Lupine – Lupinus spp.
  • Marijuana – Cannabis sativa
  • Milkweed – Asclepias spp.
  • Mistletoe – Phoradendron villosum
  • Moonseed – Menispermum canadense
  • Monkshood – Aconitum spp.
  • Morning Glory – Ipomoea violacea (seeds)
  • Mushrooms – Amanita spp. And many others
  • Narcissus – Narcissus spp.
  • Oak – Quercus spp.
  • Oleander – Nerium oleander
  • Peach – Prunus persica (leaves, pit, bark)
  • Pear – Pyrus spp. (leaves, seeds, bark)
  • Peony – Paeonia officinalis
  • Periwinkle – Vinca minor, Vinca rosea
  • Peyote – Lophophora williamsii
  • Philodendron – Philodendron spp. and Monstera spp.
  • Plum – Prunus spp. (leaves, pit, bark)
  • Poison Hemlock – Conium maculatum
  • Poison Ivy – Toxicodendron radicans, includes T. rydbergii
  • Poison Oak – Toxicodendron querciflium and T. diversilobum
  • Poison Sumac – Rhux vernix
  • Poinsettia – Euphorbia pulcherrima
  • Poppy – Papaver somniferum and related spp.
  • Pokeweed – Phytolacca Americana
  • Potato – Solanum tuberosum (sprouts, leaves, berries, green tubers)
  • Pothos – Eprimemnum aureum
  • Primrose – Prmula spp.
  • Privet – Ligustrum vulgare
  • Ragwort – Senecio jacobea and related spp.
  • Red Maple – Acer rubrum
  • Rhododendron – Rhododendron spp.
  • Rhubarb – Rheum rhabarbarum (leaves)
  • Rosary Pea – Abrus precatorius
  • Sage – Salvia officinalis
  • Shamrock Plant – Medicago lupulina, Trifolium repens, Oxalis acetosella
  • Skunk Cabbage – Symplocarpus foetidus
  • Snowdrop – Galanthus nivalis
  • Sorrel – Rumex spp., Oxalis spp.
  • Spurges – Euphorbia spp.
  • Star of Bethlehem – Ornithogalum umbellatum
  • Sweet Pea – Lathyrus odoratus
  • Tobacco – Nicotiania spp.
  • Tomato – Lycopersicon esculentum (stems and leaves)
  • Tulip – Tulipa spp.
  • Virginia Creeper – Panthenocissus quinquefolia
  • Vetches – Vicia spp.
  • Water Hemlock – Cicuta spp.
  • Waxberry – Symphoricarpos albus
  • Wisteria – Wisteria spp.
  • Yew – Taxus spp
 
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